![]() This can help the tongue fall forward and make it easier to breathe. Treatments may include some of the following: Airway problems in PRS can range from mild to severe. Initial treatments are aimed at helping the baby breathe and eat. Not only will the Craniofacial Team have the most experience dealing with PRS, but it will have the wide range of experts needed to treat the problems that arise from birth until adulthood. Babies with isolated PRS (no associated syndromes) usually have normal motor and learning skills after their breathing and feeding issues are corrected.īecause of the specialized care needed by babies with Pierre Robin Sequence, their care should be coordinated by a Craniofacial Team. A geneticist will be consulted when there are other unusual findings that are not found in PRS alone so that genetic testing can be done. Stickler Syndrome and Velo-cardio-facial Syndrome (VCFS or deletion 22q) are the two most commonly associated syndromes. There are more than 30 syndromes that can include PRS. PRS may be the only birth defect in a baby, but can be part of a syndrome. The baby’s oxygen levels may be constantly monitored to determine if the levels fall during sleep (sleep apnea), while eating or when in certain positions. There are tests that may be done to determine the severity of the defect such as x-ray or fiber-optic swallowing studies. ![]() After birth, the diagnosis is made based on the baby‘s physical exam and the observed feeding and breathing problems. Some babies are diagnosed during fetal ultrasounds when the small jaw and the cleft palate are seen. ![]() There is no special test to diagnose PRS.
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